The Black Plague in Florence 1348 - 1443 Words

The Black Plague in Florence 1348 Western Civilization the World 1 An Essay Page 1. I am a lawyer living in Florence. The year is 1348. I am writing this chronicle for my friend, Marchione di Coppo Stefani, as a strange and mysterious plague of unprecedented proportion leaves many of our citizens dead within a matter of days. I want to leave this as a legacy for those who may survive, as I have no assurance that this dreadful disease will not claim me as it has so many other good citizens of our city. I have only been able to survive so far by confining myself to my home. My rations to sustain me are few, and I am afraid that the water and air outside is poisoned with what our citizens are†¦show more content†¦The apothecaries profited handsomely too- selling poultices of nettles, mercury and other herbs, that offered hope but no results. There seems to be no immunity. All other shops and guilds are closed, the owners either dead or having fled to the countryside for protection. Social order has decayed. What townspeople there are left, go about the city drinking and carousing- looting through abandoned buildings with no regard to neighborhood courtesy. Some carry little flower bouquets called posies which they hold to their noses to quell the smell of rotting corpses, other carry herbs to ward off illness and they douse themselves in perfume, afraid to wash in contaminated water. As a lawyer, I think about inheritances and heirs; Of all the nobility and palatial estates, with their beautiful gardens and renowned fortunes, who will be left to claim these now empty buildings if there are no rightful successors? Perhaps they will become refuges for the poor, or Orphanages for children left parentless, masoleums and monuments standing silently, the only testament to the grandeur of Florence that existed prior to its residents pitiful demise. Maidens, who would not consider baring their bodies in front of anyone but their handmaiden, now display themselvesShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Plague On The People Of Florence938 Words   |  4 PagesThe Bubonic Plague took the lives of many individuals in the heart of Florence. Its reign affected â€Å"not just that of men and women†¦but even sentient animals† (Stefani). While the plague only lasted a mere six months, from March 1348 – September 1348, it is a piece of time that society should forever acknowledge and learn from. Much of the significant information from the Bubonic plague are unbeknownst to people today, even though it possesses such an importance aspect in our history. Therefore, inRead More The Black Death Essay1179 Words   |  5 Pages A plague is a bacterial infection that can take on more than one form. One of the greatest plagues that have stricken mankind throughout history was the Black Death. The Black Death was the outbreak of th e bubonic plague that struck Europe and the Mediterranean area between 1347 and 1351. This plague was the most severe plague that hit the earth because of its origin (the spread), the symptoms, and the effects of the plague. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Scientists and historians are still unsureRead MoreThe Artistic Developments Of The Early Renaissance Period2091 Words   |  9 PagesTo what extent were the artistic developments of the early Renaissance period reflective of the cultural changes brought about by the Black Death. It is without a doubt the Black plague that spread throughout Europe from 1348 had large scale social and economic effects, the catastrophic horrors and disbelief that individuals lived and died through interrupted and disordered existing customary traditions. Synchronously the rise from the Medieval ages to the early Renaissance art period was witnessRead MoreThe Effects of the Plague on Fourteenth Century Europe and Medieval Man2854 Words   |  12 PagesThe 14th century was an era of catastrophes. Some of them were man-made, such as the Hundred Years War. However, there were two natural disasters either of which would have been enough to throw medieval Europe into real Dark Ages. The Black Death that followed on the heels of the Great Famine caused millions of deaths, and together they subjected the population of medieval Europe to tremendous struggles, leading many people to challenge old institutions and doubt traditional values. These calamitiesRead MoreEurope and the Black De ath Essay1541 Words   |  7 Pagesin Europe–almost one-third of the continent’s population,† by the 1350’s (Black Death). Now in today’s society scientists classify the unidentifiable disease as the bubonic plague, also referred to as the Black Death. During fourteenth century European-society, there was no logical medical knowledge; instead, people resorted to supplementary explanations, such as God punishing misbehaving religious groups and sinners (Black Death). In this time period, oral tradition was still common among the illiterateRead MoreEssay about The Black Death in The Decameron by Boccaccio1176 Words   |  5 Pages The Black Death was an epidemic disease that was also known as the Bubonic Plague. It was one of the most tragic epidemics that has happened in the world. The Black Death hit England between the years of 1348-1350. This plague annihilated one third of its original population. Trading ships that came to England during this time were blamed for the spread of this disease. People believed that when trading ships left other countries that they would bring in infested rats that carried the disease. WhenRead MoreThe Black Death Of The Bubonic Plague1659 Words   |  7 PagesThe research topic I have chosen to do my paper on is the â€Å"Black Death† which is also referred to as â€Å"the bubonic plague†. Medieval people also referred to it as â€Å"the blue sickness†, â€Å"pestilence† and â€Å"the Great Mortality†. The Black Death was an epidemic from 1343 – 1353, it came to Europe via trading ships after a long journey through the Black Sea. The plague originated in Eastern Asia and worked its way via the trade ships into Western, Europe. The vessels were crammed full of rats and fleasRead MoreThe Significance of the Black Death in Europe1916 Words   |  8 PagesThe Significance of The Black Death In Europe The Black Death, which swept across Europe between 1347 and 1351, had significance in all areas of life and culture: economic, social, psychological, and even religious. It ushered in a new age for all of Europe, in many ways speeding up the change from the medieval to modern era. In under a five year time span, one-third of Europe’s population died. There is some speculation that the toll was actually more than one-third, and could have reachedRead MoreThe Decameron Was A Collection Of Bawdy And Serious Tales Written By Boccaccio959 Words   |  4 Pages Professor Mark Bocija, History 1111 Rezvan Ngalla November 16, 2015 The Decameron- Black Death. The Decameron was a collection of bawdy and serious tales written by Boccaccio. Boccaccio was most likely born in Florence or Certaldo and was the illegitimate son of a wealthy Florentine merchant, Bocacino di Chellino. As a youth he was trained to follow in his father s business but he eventually chose instead to study canon law and subsequently pursued the arts. It is a combination of Greek words forRead MoreThe Black Death Essay1374 Words   |  6 PagesThe Black Death Black Death, epidemic of plague which ravaged Europe in the mid-14th century. Various forms of plague were known in the civilized world since ancient times. Greek and Roman historians described outbreaks of an epidemic disease which were sudden and deadly: at Constantinople in the 6th century AD, for example, as much as half the population may have been killed. The outbreak

Should Marijuana Be Banned Essay - 909 Words

Marijuana is now partially decriminalized in 24 states including DC and legal for recreational use in 4 states. Due to new medical studies, and the consequences on those convicted from use of the most common illicit drug in the world, the United States is being forced to rethink its stance on the matter. The fundamental argument about Marijuana in this country is: should Marijuana continue to be prohibited to citizens based on its health effects and/or medicinal values? Marijuana is the most commonly used illegal drug in the world. With millions of people using it regularly and almost 100 million that have ever used it in this country, the laws behind this drug hold great influence and power. It is because of the emergence of new evidence though, that the justification behind prohibition of this drug is being rethought scientifically, socially, and economically. The use of Marijuana as both medicine and a recreational drug is being thoroughly questioned in the US. 20 states including DC now have Marijuana approved in some form, many of those for medical purposes. However, those users can still, and do get placed into prison by federal law. In 2012, the total number of marijuana arrests accounts for 48% of all drug arrests in the US. 87% of these arrests were for possession only, a total of 658,231. Another 91,593 were arrested for sale or manufacturing charges. This staggering fact means that a marijuana user is arrested for possession every 48 se conds.Show MoreRelatedMarijuana Should Not Be Banned Essay1560 Words   |  7 PagesWithin today’s society, Cannabis is seen as a harmful substance of such negative controversy. Marijuana is a very prominent and controversial issue in society today. Despite many malicious allegations have been made regarding marijuana today, the truth of what marijuana’s real dangers are are beginning to come about again. Sadly, these facts have been held under considerable judgement because of what people stereotype a pot smoker as. This has been brought under heavy criticism due to the stereotypicalRead MoreMarijuana Should Be Banned Marijuana1667 Words   |  7 PagesCannabis, otherwise known as marijuana, is a way of preparing the marijuana plant so that it can be used as medicine or a psychoactive drug. It is the most extensively banned drug in Britain. However, many local societies and organizations advocate a reform of its validity. These include NORML UK, UKCSC Drug Equality Alliance, as well as Cannabis Law Reform. Other societies such as the Centre for Social Justice and Skunk Sense argue in favour of cannabis remaining illegal (UK Government, 2014). ThereRead MoreMarijuana Should Be Banned Marijuana944 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the history of agriculture, the marijuana plant, also known as cannabis or hemp has been extensively used as a source of medicine, fiber, and intoxicant. In the ancient folklore and writings of China and India, the earliest known descriptions of cannabis are evident. According to historians, marijuana was mostly used a ritual intoxicant and later on, it found significance in folk medicine. The practice of smoking of marijuana has only appeared recently. There has been a lot of literatureRead MoreMarijuana Should Not Be Banned Marijuana1282 Words   |  6 PagesCannabis, also known as marijuana, is largely known for its use as a psychoactive drug and medicine. It’s become a controversial issue as many people are against legalizing it because they believe it is a gateway drug (a drug that isn’t necessarily addictive, but can lead the user to use more addictive drugs) or for other reaso ns. Others, such as Daniel J. Pfeifer, support the legalization of marijuana for recreational and/or medicinal use. As a law student, Pfeifer argues the federal government’sRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Banned? Essay1267 Words   |  6 PagesTo begin with marijuana is a natural plant grown in countries outside of the US. However, marijuana known to naturally grow from the earth, which its natural state is a dry leafy flower stem or in medical terms labeled hemp plant or Cannabis Sativa. Next, the active ingredient in marijuana contains mind altering chemicals called THC (9-tetrahydrocannabinol) and other related compounds made, from the cannabis plant. Not to mention, marijuana is the most widespread illegal drug used, in addition toRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Banned?854 Words   |  4 Pagesalone, tobacco was to blame for an overwhelming 435,000 deaths. In the whole past of humanity, marijuana has never been documented as a reason of death. Not one person in noted history has died due to the consumption of cannabis. (Annual Cause of Death in the United States.). However, marijuana has been connected to short term memory loss and to a faintly condensed lung volume when habitually inhaled. Marijuana also impairs judgment and motor skills, but its effects are nowhere near as severe as thoseRead MoreMarijuana Should Be Banned Marijuana1449 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana has been used throughout history since before the 1600s and the timeline has continue to today. But it did not become an issue until the 1900s through 1920s after the Mexican Revolution. During this time many Mexicans immigrants arrived in overwhelming amounts into the United States introducing marijuana as a recreational drug to Americans and its culture. As a result, many Mexican immigrants became associated with marijuana and the terror and preconception that they all used marijuanaRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Banned Marijuana?1796 Words   |  8 Pagesseveral ways a person can con sume marijuana. The first and most popular way is by smoking it. Cannabis can be rolled into a joint, or smoked through a pipe. The next is by vaporizing. Vaporizing the marijuana heats it up to the point it becomes a vapor. Vaporizing is a safer alternative to smoking marijuana. Vaporizing the marijuana reduces the amount of harmful smoke that will affect the throat and lungs. Another way is by using topical agents. This means the marijuana is applied directly to the skinRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Banned?951 Words   |  4 Pagesrate of drug consumed. Most times the easy way seems like the best way out, the use of drugs, especially steroids for boosting up performance anywhere should not be encouraged, but when people demand for the best from everything, what choice is given? Legalizing Steroids the United States would have a huge effect on everyone, just like marijuana. There are different articles, and documentary of several cases of steroids; their types, their effects and result, the thought of researching, and presentingRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Banned? Essay1274 Words   |  6 Pagesstudies have shown that marijuana extracts may help kill certain cancer cells and reduce the size of others† (NIDA). Though there is not extensive research that has been done, what has been shown is that it can contribute to the medical field, clothing industries, paper mills, food, and many others. Even if there was a small chance to contribute to the betterment of mankind, it would be worth the research to definitively say one way or the other. Five thousand years of history should prove its worth in

What Is Flexicurity Essay Sample free essay sample

Q: What is Flexicurity? Explore its significance. rules and steps and explicate what the authoritiess of the European Union are seeking to accomplish. Research the grade to which they have been successful for concern and for the work force with particular focal point upon immature workers. What is Flexicurity?Flexicurity is one of the societal policies for the EU labor market. It aims to beef up the flexibleness and security for the employee and employer in employment. Wilthagen ( 1998 ) . defines flexicurity as a move from ‘security within a job’ towards ‘security of a job’ Asada ( 2011. p249 ) . Flexicurity aims to increase the assurance between employees and the employers during their employment. Harmonizing to the European committee. ( 2012 ) the common rules of flexicurity were investigated ; four key constituents have been set out in order to steer the European Union towards the execution of flexicurity. The four constituents are: Flexible and dependable contractual agreements. effectual labour market policies ; comprehensive womb-to-tomb acquisition schemes and modern societal security systems. ( European Commission. 2012 ) How has Flexicurity been implemented?Harmonizing to Sarfati. . H 2003. p265-282. the Denmark flexicurity called â€Å"the Danish thaumaturgy formula† injected flexicurity into its labour market. while research has suggested that the success of flexicurity. in Denmark was due to a joint attempt between companies and employees. in order to make a more successful labor market. it alternatively became a success through the companies and competition between employees. In the Denmark labor market. the employer benefits by holding the authorization to disregard employees with merely short notices provided. which creates more flexibleness and adaptability to alterations within the labour market. At the same clip employees continue to experience confident ( instead than experience unstable like the employees in UK ) . this is all due to high compensation strategies and support from the province. in signifier of active labor market policies. through unemployment. Policies such as instruction. child care and the public assistance system to back up employees when returning back to employment. ( Ilsoe 2007 ) Flexicurity improves the trust between the employer and employee as the â€Å"security† . helps employees to experience a sense of squad work instead than fear internal competition. This method should assist the â€Å"economy† in many states as employees. will work and assist each other by go throughing cognition. that they gain through employment to other employees doing job work outing easier. employee development quicker assisting addition concern. success and assist better the â€Å"economy† . Iancu ( 2011 p. 177 ) â€Å"Job security can bring on employees to be loyal to the employer. to put in firm-specific human capital. to co-operate. and to go through over silent cognition to other employees because they do non hold to fear internal competition. All this increases internal functional flexibleness. † The flexibleness within flexicurity should in many companies create â€Å"flexible† work. where the people working inside the organisation can hold a private life. every bit good as win in work life. Examples include employees maintaining up with development and preparation with â€Å"flexible† working hours. The environment that employees and employers work in demands to be â€Å"flexible† plenty so that altering occupations is made simpler. ( European Commission 2012 ) The 2nd portion to flexicurity is â€Å"security† . in flexibleness employees are flexible to go forth work and hold entree to flexible on the job hours ; nevertheless there are besides needs to security within occupations in order to forestall employees from experiencing insecure. which besides supports companies to â€Å"adjust their production capacity† without go forthing any employee redundant. Examples of support that employees receive are – preparation and development of their accomplishments and endowments. ( European Commission 2012 ) The â€Å"life-long learning† strategies and â€Å"modern societal security† aid make faster method of retraining employees ; this will assist place early accomplishments that might necessitate to be developed for new possible occupations in the hereafter. which besides includes those who are unemployed. This method should diminish the sum of people unemployed. which helps the economic system within a state. For illustration Germany farther examples below. Figure 1 Beginning from: hypertext transfer protocol: //appsso. eurostat. European Union. Europa. eu/nui/setupModifyTableLayout. makeAlthough flexicurity has many advantages as stated above. Denmark’s Flexicurity system has had its pros and cons since the fiscal crisis in 2008. As shown on Figure 1. the unemployment rate under 25 old ages of age. in Denmark has been increasing ( the bars are bit by bit acquiring higher as old ages addition ) . since the start of the fiscal crisis in 2008. However when we look at figure 2. the un- employability of under 25 old ages of age is non the worst. with less alterations inputted when compared to other states such as Germany. Figure 2 Beginning from: hypertext transfer protocol: //appsso. eurostat. European Union. Europa. eu/nui/setupModifyTableLayout. make Figure 3 Beginning from: hypertext transfer protocol: //appsso. eurostat. European Union. Europa. eu/nui/setupModifyTableLayout. make Figure 3. shows struggle between unemployment benefits and employment protection. Companies seem to happen it hard to keep them both. Denmark concentrating on high employment benefits. but low employment protection can be linked. to the ground behind why Denmark’s unemployment has been acquiring lower. Employees will non desire to work for a company without any sort of employment protection. ( Jorgensen. H. . 2011 ) â€Å"Because of high unemployment benefits and comparatively high societal aid benefits. domestic demand – and thereby entire economic activity in society – is stabilised. Without such economic stabilizers. unemployment would hold risen much more† . Germany. Norway. France and Sweden seem to be near to each other. Germany has been noticed as one of the few states. to defy during the Recession. In Germany. concerns focused on the development of younger kids. Students attend less hours of instruction to do clip for portion clip work related to their field. This will assist pupils derive the experience and accomplishments required in order to be successful in their hereafter occupations. Those who are employed work fewer hours than those in UK. this is called â€Å"flexibility† . Germany wants to keep the civilization of household importance. Part- clip work gives entree to more people in the state to bask work. and earn income ; this improves the economic system of the state. Giving one of the grounds behind why the state has been stable throughout the recession. ( Anderson 2012 ) Germany provides that feel of security. as people from a younger age are offered chances where they do non experience unable. or unconfident to near new occupations. Businesss in Germany follow the regulation of Flexicurity. therefore the system where pupils are instantly placed into internship plans to derive accomplishments and spread out their cognition. will assist them from non merely losing their current occupations. but happening new 1s excessively. ( EU. OECD 2011 ) Spain on the other manus focal points on â€Å"contractual segmentation† this is when there is high employment protection but low protection for those who are unemployed. The execution of flexicurity can change from state to state. as the different civilizations. national and regional features require different executions of the â€Å"common rules of flexicurity† . Auer. P. ( 2010 ) provinces. â€Å"Some of the states that are associated with flexicurity have experienced worse unemployment additions than other non-flexicurity states during the crisis. † ( p. 382 ) Measures that Germany have taken to use Flexicurity in the labour market: European Commission ( 2012 ) â€Å"Agenda for new accomplishments and jobs† Germany has prepared employees with the right accomplishments for employment. which as stated above. improves the quality of the occupation and helps with working conditions while in employment. Support those in unemployment by assisting them pull coveted hereafter occupations. European Commission ( 2012 ) â€Å"New accomplishments for new jobs† Germany supports people throughout different age groups to actuate and promote people to derive as many accomplishments and go high qualified campaigner that makes it easier to happen occupations. Germany makes certain that the younger coevals from every bit early as 17. receive preparation in their specializer nucleus. Therefore it is indispensable that pupils know what they want to specialize in from start. So that more effectual and fiting accomplishments can be gained that match the occupations they will potentially look for in the close hereafter. [ Available Online ] hypertext transfer protocol: //ec. Europa. eu/social/main. jsp? catId=102 A ; langId=en European Commission ( 2012 ) â€Å"Youth on the move† as stated above it is of import to get down with the younger coevals. if states want to better the future economic system. Germany is known to be one Europe’s largest exporters ( Anderson 2012 ) . the lone state rich plenty to back up falling into the recession. ( BBC 2012 ) Research and development is one of the of import factors in their purposes. they believe in holding skilled employees who are trained at high criterion at what they do. â€Å"BMW is a successful trade name to take over the universe. as one of the most prima industries in the universe. their autos are non merely about cutting border. trade name new engineering. interrupting new land. forcing things further. their autos are about making what’s already known†¦and making it highly good. † Matt Nesto ( 2012 ) [ Available online ] hypertext transfer protocol: //finance. yokel. com/blogs/breakout/bmw-greatest-car-ever-made-says-top-ge ar-140906756. hypertext markup language European Commission ( 2012 ) [ Available Online ] hypertext transfer protocol: //ec. Europa. eu/social/main. jsp? catId=102 A ; langId=en â€Å"Anticipating. preparing and pull offing company restructuring† when companies expand they will finally necessitate to reconstitute the construction within the administration. This includes. happening new employees and allowing spell of old employees. Through the recession many companies had to get down from the beginning. measuring what needed to be improved in order to better what the company was offering to keep the loyal clients. However most companies such as Banks in UK had to cut costs in order to forestall from bankruptcy. in Germany borrowing money is known as black. many Germans do non happen borrowing money necessary. which is one of the grounds why Germany did non hit recession every bit severely as the UK did. ( Anderson 2012 ) . European Commission ( 2012 ) [ Available Online ] hypertext transfer protocol: //ec. Europa. eu/social/main. jsp? catId=102 A ; langId=en â€Å"Supporting working parents† â€Å"Juggling work. household and private life is a immense challenge for 1000000s of Europeans. male and female and holding kids excessively frequently costs adult females their income and their occupation chances. ( Vladimir Spidla. Commissioner for Employment. Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities ) . Recent survey suggests that merely 62 % of adult females with kids are at work compared to 91 % of work forces. Therefore it is of import that even after adult females have kids. the pregnancy provides support so that they can travel back to work without spreads in their assurance and accomplishments. Most on the job Dendranthema grandifloruoms. who do go forth in pregnancy. garbage to travel back to work because due to a lessening in their self-pride. The commissioners believe that by increasing their pregnancy leave to 18 hebdomads will enable them to non merely rest but determine back to fitness mentally and physically. Maternity will besides be paid normal salary and should non be paid as ill leave. ( European committee â€Å"Balancing act: bettering our work/life equilibrium† 2008 P. 2 ) Criticisms of flexicurity:Harmonizing to Iancu. A ( 2011 ) . flexicurity has been implemented and changed since the economic system crisis in 2008. it has besides shown â€Å"high addition in unemployment. a comparative de-cline in employment. alterations in GDP. and a turning public deficit† . ( p. 176-181 ) Bredgaard and Larsen ( 2007 ) â€Å"The monetary value for a extremely efficient and nomadic labor market with an extended safety cyberspace might be that a big portion of the potentially active population of working age is bit by bit excluded from the labor market and go public assistance receivers. † ( p. 14 ) During the recession in Denmark. a high addition in occupation alterations occurred. Persons were re-tested for their cognition and accomplishments. in the country of work they specialised in. This can be a short term effectual motivational method of keeping employees focused nevertheless. many employees neglecting to accomplish the needed outlooks can be left without any occupations. Denmark has failed to back up the unemployed. and many are left without occupations for a long period of clip. Flexicurity prevents those who are employed above 25 old ages old. from falling into being unemployed. feeling insecure etc. The addition in unemployment might include immigrants from third-world states who are under skilled. There seems to be a spread between. ( unemployed and skilled and the type of occupation you have ) ( with those unemployed and under skilled ) . Is at that place anything that can be done with under-skilled immigrants. apart from kicking them out of the state? There should be classs sponsored by administrations. skilled developed. so that even though they might non be able to happen a occupation in â€Å"Denmark† . they can travel back to their state if safe and procure a occupation at that place. ( Bredgaard and Larsen 2007 ) . DecisionIn decision there are positive and negative facts/ sentiments stated in the above essay. One might state that they are every bit wide as the policy itself. One might besides state that Flexicurity has been developed in order to forestall economic and societal jobs from originating. nevertheless it should besides be focused to assist administrations understand the deeper demands of workers. The scheme if continued to be implemented and adapted to accommodate single demands will be a success. Flexicurity and globalization can assist convey states together. increase the public assistance of poorer states. If Germany has succeeded in keeping companies strong through the recession. so different states can utilize similar methods to convey states together. and finally work as one squad. List of Mentions Anderson. Richard 2012 Business newsman. BBC News â€Å"German economic strength: The secrets of success† httop: //www. bbc. co. uk/news/business-18868704( Article ) [ Accessed 26. 12. 2012 ] Asada. T. . et Al. . ( 2011 ) â€Å"Sustainable Capitalism: Full – employment flexicurity growing with existent pay rigidities† Journal of economic Behaviour A ; Organization. 77 248-264 [ online ] Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //pdn. sciencedirect. com [ Accessed 22. 12. 2012 ) Auer. P. . ( 2010 ) â€Å"What’s in a name? The rise ( and autumn ) of flexicurity† 52 ( 3 ) 371-386. [ on-line ] Available hypertext transfer protocol: //jir. sagepub. com. [ Accessed: 23. 12. 2012 ] Bredgaard. T. and Larsen. F. . ( 2007 ) Comparing flexicurity in Denmark and Japan [ online ] Available from ( SAGE ) : hypertext transfer protocol: //learning. Westminster. Ac. uk [ Accessed 22. 12. 2012 ) Cartsten. J. . ( 2011 ) The Flexibility of Flexicurity: The Danish Model reconsidered. Economic and industrial democracy. April 32 ( 4 ) 721-737 [ online ] Available from ( Business Source Complete ) : hypertext transfer protocol: //eid. sagepub. com/content/32/4/721. full. pdf+html [ Accessed 28. 12. 2012 ] European Commission. . ( 2012 ) Employment. Social Affairs and Inclusion. [ Online ] Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //ec. Europa. eu/social/main. jsp? catId=102 A ; langId=en [ Accessed 27. 12. 2012 ) Inacu. A. . ( 2011 ) The Economic Effectiveness of the flexicurity policy in the EU. Economics. Management and Financial Markets 6 ( 2 ) pp. 176-181 [ online ] Available from ( Business Source Complete ) [ Accessed 29. 12. 2012 ] Ilsoe. Anna ( 2007 ) â€Å"The Danish Flexicurity Model- a lesson for the US? † School of Advanced International Studies ( SAIS ) [ Accessed 22. 12. 2012 ] Jorgensen. H. . ( 2011 ) Danish Flexicurity in crisis – or merely stress tested by the crisis? International Policy Analysis ( March ) p. 5 [ online ] Availablefrom: Business Source Complete ) hypertext transfer protocol: //library. Fez. de/pdf-files/id/07911. pdf [ Accessed 23. 12. 2012 ] Nesto. Matt. . ( 2012 ) BMW: The Greatest Car Ever Made Says Top Gear’s Hammond [ Available Online ] hypertext transfer protocol: //finance. yokel. com/blogs/breakout/bmw-greatest-car-ever-made-says-top-gear-140906756. hypertext markup language [ Accessed 29. 12. 2012 ] Social connexions. Society at a glimpse: OECD 2011[ Online Available ] hypertext transfer protocol: //www. oecd. org/els/socialpoliciesanddata/societyataglance2011-oecdsocialindicators. htm [ Accessed 25. 12. 2012 ] World Wide Web. bbc. co. United Kingdom ( 15th may 2012 ) â€Å"Eurozone avoids recession after strong German Growth† hypertext transfer protocol: //www. bbc. co. uk/news/business-18068747 [ Accessed 30. 12. 2012 ] Wilthagen. Ton 2008 â€Å"Flexibility and Social Protection† AIAS. University of Amsterdam ( PDF ) [ Accessed 24. 12. 2012 ]

Students Technology and Marketing-Free-Samples Myassignmenthelp

Question: Develop a Food Marketing Strategy driven by a Coherent Knowledge of Consumer Decision Making. You are required to focus on either a product (select one brand) in your selected industry sector that is underperforming (and needs to be repositioned) or a relatively new product with potential growth opportunities. Answer: Technology and Marketing For any organization to be successful in the market there is need to have an understanding of what is taking place in the world around the business operations. Some of the factors that are in the surrounding of a particular organization determines the rate at which it will succeed in the days to come. Marketing should be the central point of concentration as it ensures that the products reach the customers and the organization make profit. In the 21st century, technology have been integrated into marketing which has changed the way companies reach out to customers as well as run internal affairs that are related to distributing products and services. The technological factors take into consideration the rate at which technology is advancing and how much integration does a company needs to have for a successful business regarding the realization of company goals (Ghauri, 2010). It would be an excellent opportunity for a company in the global perspective that offers food related produc ts and services to enter the market both local and globally as long as they are in line with what is expected. Daiwan is a company in the global market that offers products in food and beverages related fields ranging both fresh as well as canned food materials are distributed in the various parts of the globe. In its vision, Daiwan intends to reach customers that are located in different parts of the world. To achieve the goals, technology is one of the tools that will be used in marketing as research have shown that majority of the world population have access to the internet. Apart from technological application in the marketing it is important to consider marketing mix. The cost is the essentially sum a client pays for the food products whenever they go out for shopping. On the off chance that the cost exceed the apparent advantages for an individual, the apparent estimation of the offering will be low and it will be probably not going to be embraced, however in the event that the advantages are seen as more noteworthy than their costs, odds of trial and reception of the item is significa ntly more prominent. One of the marketing benefits that have been achieved through technological advancements is communication both internally and externally. The heart of every marketing strategy that is used by an organization is the communication. One aspect of communication that is utilized is making the users aware of an existence of a product or a service in the market. Technological tools have been a development that links the organization to the stakeholders to make the management easy. The management of the organization needs to analyze the new technology to get the ideas about the various design issues related to offering technological services towards the meeting the needs of the customers as well as increase the profit margin levels. When an organization is informed on the emerging issues in the line of the product and services it produces, it makes it remain competitive. The information that should be greatly invested on is how the organization will utilize innovative ideas to bring changes in the use of technology to provide quality services in the market. Innovative ideas in this context aim at reducing the production cost a nd maximize profit through technology. If an organization is unable to adapt to the ongoing technological changes, then, it is destined to lag behind its competitors in the market. It is essential for the Daiwan to focus on specific factors such as cost and reliability which is related to technological elements of marketing in the company service provision (Rohani, Golbarg, and Mutasim, 2014). The technological tools that are widely used to link the organization and the stakeholders include websites and mobile apps. With automation being one aspect of technology in an organization, marketing operations are moved from being manual and become digitized where an organization can post what they offer regarding product and services to websites and mobile apps (Doole and Robin, 2008). Ordering and payment processes have been made easy where the customers can request their products and services without necessarily moving from to the premises of the sellers. Technology and marketing Various technological tools can be used to achieve online marketing. One of the most common ways that are utilized by companies is the use of social media. Social media users are increasing on a daily basis due to the availability of devices that supports their functionality. Commonly used social media platforms in the 21st century that have shaped marketing to better levels of improvements include Facebook, WhatsApp, and Twitter (Petruzzellis, 2010). Companies can post their products on any of the platforms, and it can be shared easily with the others which makes communications more accessible. Next to social media, website ads play a critical role in the promotion of products. Website ads are pop-ups that are incorporated in the functionality of a website providing a description of particular goods and services offered by the organization. The effectiveness of the websites has been achieved due to the increased population that is using the website as a means of communication as wel l as research. The printing press is a technological marketing strategy that is widely used by companies to market themselves. The printing press has come up with online platforms where readers can read their publications which set an allocation for the advertisements. Video and Audio recording have in the past couple of decades turned out to be advertising platforms. When releasing a particular media to the public through media playing sites such as sites, advertisements are included which features in the middle of an audio or video production. Email is another technological tool that is used for online marketing. Successful businesses in the world today have corporate emails that are used to contact users as well as employees in case there is an innovation (Chaffey, et al. 2009). Through, hangouts the when a customer has a question or an inquiry regarding a particular service or product, they can directly interact with the organization which enhances acceptability. Innovative technology gives an organization a chance to improve the efficiency of the employees and enhance the productivity towards accomplishing the goals of the organization. Employee serves the responsibility of ensuring an organization connects to the customers among other stakeholders. Technology is directly related to the performance of the employees as it improves on efficiency as well as reducing the gap that may be available for the organization and the customers. Concentrating on marketing about employees, technology provides communication channels such as emails and Skype which are essential when demonstrating features of a product to the customers as well as offering solutions to problems that are realized in the course of the functioning of a particular product without having to move from one geographical location to another. Also, the market is extensive, and it is essential for Daiwan to offer variety of technological services covering different age groups so that the y can experience a sense of variety which is made to influence the users psychologically. For the employees to be in a position to produce products that fit a particular age group it is essential to have a product that is in line with the expectations of that particular age group. This speaks to the greater part of the interchanges that an advertiser may use in the commercial center to expand mindfulness about the item and its advantages to the objective section. Advancement has four particular components: publicizing, advertising, individual offering and deals advancement. Publicizing may incorporate utilizing forte bundling to exhibit items, using special items for your organization, or online promotions. A specific measure of hybrid happens when advancement utilizes the four chief components together. Deals staff regularly assume a noteworthy part in advancement of an item. To be always updated regarding the various changes that are taking place in the market, research can be con ducted with the aid of technological tools which translates to the organization producing goods and services that are customer oriented. In addition, when research has been performed, the data can be analyzed and stored in information systems which improve on quality and speed. For effective marketing to be achieved, the organization should take the product marketing as a project. Good project management gives a chance to an organization to come up with products and services that meets the standards of the market. Also, the products and services are tailored to meet the needs of the market as well as make the company remain competitive locally and internationally. Additionally, management practices gives work breakdown structures and assign responsibilities to the activities which are accomplished through timely and straightforward reporting system. Project management is important since it allows planning, scheduling and controlling. Planning in project management is process of preparing the various activities prior to commencement of the project activity. Project planning entails identifying the various activities that will be associated with a project. All the variables and constraints that are associated to a particular activity are identified at the pla nning stage. Project organization is also part of the planning as activities are identified how they will follow each other. The scope of the various activities are identified in the planning phase. Employees in the marketing of food products are also stakeholders who cannot be left out. The employees are usually the representative of the organization to the community, customers and the government. When the employees do not meet the requirements regarding qualification and delivery of service, the product will suffer from incompetence in the long run. Food companies employ individuals and provide benefits to them to increase the productivity (Pojasek, 2007, p84). Also, through training sessions, the employees are taught how to study the market to change in accordance with the requirements. Therefore, there should be a strong cohesion that should be developed between the employees and the outside world. Regarding stakeholders that need to be considered in the sustainability plan, customers are usually given priority. For any organization to prosper, customer product acceptance should be made part of the plan. Customers are usually the main source of income in an organization. When the customers differ on the taste and preference of the products available, an organization is forced to revisit their manufacturing and marketing strategies because it implies there are not return clients hence no future (Gao Bansal, 2013, p246). The marketing team should Market regularly conduct surveys regarding customer satisfaction which gives them a chance to know what the customers are looking for. After the feasibility studies, the firm can improve on their interaction with the customers thus ending up meeting their needs. An organization is tasked with the responsibility of getting new customers now and then. Marketing strategies such as advertisements and giving discounts attract new customers e asily, and this has been embraced by the firm. It, therefore, means that an organization will have a future. The government in the food industry plays an important role in protecting its citizens from exploitation. In course of running of the firm, the government regulates the business of the products from through setting up of standards and ensuring that customers get the real value of the products. When a firm does not meet the required standards set by local and international bodies regarding their products, the government intervenes and it can result to its closure. Also, the government in the course of protecting the health of its citizens, there are licenses that must be issued to certify that whatever activities are carried out, meets the requirements. Market is subject to routine supervision by the government, which gives an assurance to the general public that what is being produced or the services offered are legal. On the other hand, the government regulates the amount of pollution that can be released to the environment. An organization should have a team of experts who ensures that their wastes released to the environment is in line with the guidelines provided by the government (Pearson, et al. 2014, p187). Being in line with the rules and regulation provides sustainability of the firm. Bibliography Chaffey, Dave, Fiona Ellis-Chadwick, Richard Mayer, and Kevin Johnston.Internet marketing: strategy, implementation and practice. Pearson Education, 2009. Doole, Isobel, and Robin Lowe.International marketing strategy: analysis, development and implementation. Cengage Learning EMEA, 2008. Gao, J. and Bansal, P., 2013. Instrumental and integrative logics in business sustainability.Journal of Business Ethics,112(2), pp.241-255 Ghauri, Pervez N., and Philip R. Cateora. 2010. International Marketing, 3rd ed. Pearson, D., Friel, S., Lawrence, M. (2014). Building environmentally sustainable food systems on informed citizen choices: evidence from Australia.Biological agriculture horticulture,30(3), 183-197. Petruzzellis, Luca. "Mobile phone choice: technology versus marketing. The brand effect in the Italian market."European Journal of marketing44, no. 5 (2010): 610-634. Pojasek, R.B., 2007. A framework for business sustainability.Environmental Quality Management,17(2), pp.81-88. Rohani, Golbarg, and Mutasim Nour. 2014 "Techno-economical analysis of stand-alone hybrid renewable power system for Ras Musherib in the United Arab Emirates." Energy 64: 828-841.

Sociology Research Paper Outline Writing Guide

How To Write A Sociology Research Paper Outline Sociology can be both a very interesting topic, as well as a very confusing one. For those who are tasked with writing a sociology paper, there is a starting point that you must begin with:   Sociology research paper outline. Without this, youre going to find it challenging to keep yourself (as well as your paper) on track. With that in mind, you can learn how to take the first step of  writing a sociology paper. What is a sociology research paper? Of course, if you want to write sociological papers, youre going to need to look at both the writing aspect as well as the more in-depth understanding of the topic that youll be covering. If you find yourself worried and keep searching the internet for â€Å"order research paper online,† relax. Its simple. To make it easy to understand, well look at the two parts. The first ingredient, for a sociology research paper, is, of course, sociology. If youre writing about it, its likely you know what the topic is already. However, well go ahead and give it a concise definition:   Sociology is the study of human society. It covers how we developed it, the structure, and its crucial functions. Thats a very broad definition, but its all you need to know to get ready to write your sociology term paper. The second part of this project is going to be the paper part. Youre likely as familiar with the definition of papers as you are with the meaning of sociology. In this instance, a concrete example of what youll need to provide is difficult. Most have the same basic makeup such as arguments along with supporting facts as well as the main thesis. Sociology Paper Format When writing in sociology class, whether its for a term paper or just a general essay, sociology paper will follow the same basic format:   An introduction, several body paragraphs, and a conclusion. For those wondering how to write a research summary, this is a secure place to start. The introduction is where youll state to your reader the topic that you will be writing about. As well, you should give the purpose of the piece. Make the reason for the paper clear. It shouldnt be dull; you need to keep it interesting, so they dont zone out halfway through. It should also be informative. What good is a paper that doesnt teach? If youre worried about how to choose a topic for a research paper, its not as difficult as it seems. Simply searching for â€Å"research question sociology† can get you there. Even if it isnt assigned, you can usually choose something involving. The body paragraphs are what most would consider being â€Å"the paper.† This consists of multiple paragraphs and gives individual ideas along with the supporting evidence for them, which is what will make your sociology papers and their arguments strong. Each part should cover one topic and provide all of the information that the reader would need for it. Good investigations make it easy to understand whats being written about, after all. There should be at least three, but not many more. You dont want to lose their interest, after all! The last part of your paper is going to be the conclusion. This is usually relatively brief but delivers the final consensus of your work. You should make it very plain focus readers’ attention on your findings, how your supporting evidence (found in the body paragraphs) led to it, and what it means. There should be no misunderstandings by the time the conclusion is finished. Sociology Research Paper Outline Template There are three types of sociology paper outline that you can use:   Traditional, conceptual, and post-draft. All of them are different and have their uses. Conceptual outlines are great for those who like to think outside of the box. Instead of just writing, youre drawing! Here, a circle represents the source, a rectangle the central theme, and a triangle the conclusion. They are all interconnected with lines and arrows. A post-draft outline involves writing out what you want to cover on a piece of paper. Do this as the ideas come to you. Write how these are supported. You dont have to worry about being orderly; just get everything down! Afterward, you can neatly arrange everything by bullet points. By far, the most widely used and best-known is what is called â€Å"the traditional outline.† Here, you break down the paper by the format youll be writing in. There is generally an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The body paragraphs contain both the mai n idea for the paragraph and the supporting information for it. Just like in your essay. Generally, it is presented as headings (such as Introduction, Body Paragraphs, and Conclusion shown below) with the numbered or lettered lists beneath them that contain the information needed. This is just a summary, so it should be condensed. You can be a bit lost with it as long as it makes sense to you. Since its the most widely used, thats what well focus on. You can see an example of one below. Introduction What is the topic of your paper? What is the thesis statement or the main question? Make sure to include it here and to make it clear to the reader. What do you intend to do in this paper? Are you arguing for or against something? Or are you simply informing the reader? You should state your intended purpose. Body Paragraphs This is where you will discuss your topic. Try to keep it clear and concise and not overly broad. Include any information that supports the topic. Conclusion What is the summary of your paper? What, exactly, did you cover while writing it? Summarize it fairly, but briefly. You dont need to restate the entire thing! What were your conclusions? Lay them out plainly, so that everyone can understand them. Make sure they were supported. When its time to write your sociological paper  outline, you need to put some thoughts and efforts into it. A good framework will keep your writing on track; keep your information organized and in one place. Make everything step-by-step through the writing process until you can back up your findings at the end. With the right amount of planning ahead as well as work, you can turn a daunting task into the one that can be easily managed.

Word Origin Influences Your Writing Voice

Word Origin Influences Your Writing Voice Word Origin Influences Your Writing Voice Word Origin Influences Your Writing Voice By Mark Nichol When it comes to writing, are you the Anglo-Saxon type, or do you go for French flair? You probably realize that Modern English derives from a wide variety of sources, and perhaps are aware that words derived from French are just as common in our language as those that are descended directly from Old English, otherwise known as Anglo-Saxon. But did you know that one of the features of English that make it such a rich language is a prevalence, unusual among the world’s languages, of synonyms, thanks to the fact that we have retained words from both Anglo-Saxon and French (and often other languages) that have the same meaning? And have you considered that whether you choose a word derived from Anglo-Saxon or one borrowed from French or one of its Latinate relatives has a significant bearing on your writing voice? Thanks to the Norman Conquest, for example, the Anglo-Saxon language became a second-class (or lower-class) tongue in England, supplanted in political and social contexts by Norman French, and therefore many cognates reflect the differences in relations to things between the two classes (who though their languages differed were closely related ethnically). For example, Anglo-Saxon words for animals raised for food often reflect the role of Anglo-Saxons as keepers of livestock (cow, calf, sheep, pig), whereas the words obtained from French describe the food itself as it appeared on the table after cultivation and preparation by Anglo-Saxon farmers and servants (beef, veal, mutton, pork). By the same token, many Anglo-Saxon words seem, by comparison with French, more plainspoken more earthy (or earthly, rather than terrestrial, just as Anglo-Saxon heaven is more basic than the French-based equivalent, celestial). Other cognates that point out the differing perspectives are pairs like the humble home and the magnificent mansion, though often, for every master (French) there is a lord (Anglo-Saxon). Of course, Anglo-Saxon acquired many words from Latin and its descendants before the Conquest, such as the introduction of many religious terms during the spread of Christianity and the expansion of the language due to trade with other European countries. Likewise, the Germanic tribes that coalesced into the people of Anglo-Saxon England adopted many Latin and Greek terms before their arrival in Britain. And even after the largely Norman aristocracy abandoned their form of French in favor of Middle English, the latter language acquired many words from the influence of the Renaissance, and early Modern English was likewise enriched by the Enlightenment. Notice, in your writing, whether you have an affinity with Anglo-Saxon or a French fetish, or whether you are bilingual: Do you give, or present? Do you describe someone as misleading, or deceptive? Do you refer to fatherly, motherly, or brotherly bonds or affection, or paternal, maternal, or fraternal feelings? Though the number of English words derived from each language is about the same, the ones most essential for basic communication are of Anglo-Saxon origin, and many people correlate heavy use of Latin-derived words with verbosity and overblown language. What’s your style? Do you worship words from Anglo-Saxon, or do you favor French forms? Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Business Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:The Royal Order of Adjectives 40 Synonyms for â€Å"Different†Sit vs. Set

Egyptian human rights organizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Egyptian human rights organizations - Essay Example A. In a four part article entitled "The Effect of the Emergency Law on the Human Rights Situation In Egypt: 1992-2002," the Egyptian Organization for Human Rights traces the historical background of emergency law in Egypt throughout the twentieth century. According to the facts offered, the history of emergency laws in Egypt can be traced back to 1914, at which time it was first enacted due to the break out of World War I ("History" ). Significant to mention for purpose of discussion is that one of the laws enacted under the wider emergency law was the Gathering Law 10 of 1914 ("Conclusion"). Noteworthy here is that during this period in history, Egypt was increasingly falling under British political control and World War I was, as it may have been interpreted by Egyptian masses at that time, a war against Britain and her allies by Germany and her allies. This meant that there was an atmosphere of great excitement among the Egyptian population, many of whom supported a British defeat believing that would mean liberation for Egypt. Accordingly, within this politically tense and unstable climate, demonstrations were carried out by Egyptians against the British, their foreign occupiers. Accordingly, emergency laws and the law of gathering which accompanied it, were passed in order to control the growing resentment against Britain and to limit, as much as possible, public demonstrations against it. B. Within this context, it is possible to state that Egypt experienced its first emergency laws at the hands of its enemy and occupier and was explicitly intended to subdue the Egyptian masses, deprive them of the right to demand their freedom and liberation, and limit their ability to fight for this freedom ("Conclusion"). In other words, it was a law passed by an occupier and a colonizer to ensure continued occupation and colonization. C. Now you will explain that the Egyptian people continued to suffer from emergency rule, except for a couple of brief breaks, until the revolution of 1952. In other words, in the pre-revolutionary period and due to the circumstances of occupation, emergency laws were part of Egyptian political climate. III. Emergency Law Under Nasser: Post-1952: A. " the emergency law that the regime inherited in 1952 had two chief features: it gave the government very strong powers (for instance, verdicts of military courts could not be appealed but were submitted to the military governor for approval), and it could be portrayed as a creation of the British" (Brown 82-83). B. With a new government in place, many Egyptian intellectuals and nationalist emphasized the second feature of the emergency law. Unfortunately, the Nasser regime preferred to focus on the first feature, insofar as it gave them the power to deal effectively with all those elements

Role of Organizations in the Profession of Nursing Research Paper

Role of Organizations in the Profession of Nursing - Research Paper Example American Association of Critical Care Nurses is the world’s largest specialty nursing organization, which represents the interests of more than 500,000 nurses who vehemently work toward the objective of providing care for acutely ill patients. The essence of the AACN mission statement is that â€Å"AACN drives excellence because nothing less is acceptable†. At the same time, its vision statement reflects that â€Å"AACN is dedicated to creating a healthcare system driven by the needs of patients and families where acute and critical care nurses make their optimal contribution† (Ebright , 2010). I choose the AACN for this assignment because the organization exemplarily operates its critical care and it has won many awards for its excellence including The DAISY Award for Extraordinary Nurses. Membership requirementsThe AACN offers six various membership options including active membership, affiliate membership, student membership, emeritus membership, international digital membership, and retired or disabled membership. The membership requirements are different for different options. The annual subscription rate also varies in accordance with the type of membership option chosen. History and demographicsThe AACN was established in 1969 and the first intensive care units (ICUs) were introduced in 1950s with intent to provide improved care to critically ill patients. The improved technological applications have assisted the AACN to place itself on the world’s top position.’s top position. Presently the organization has the power of over 80,000 members. The AACN members include 89% male and 11%female. Similarly, Caucasians constitute 78% of the AACN members. The current trend shows that the member strength of the organization increases day by day. Priority agenda items The AACN website says that â€Å"our patients, our nurses, our units† are the main priorities of organization. The scope of the AACN is to provide quality hea lthcare to its members by establishing a sustainable and healthy worksite environment. The AACN encourages effective leadership so as to promote worksite environments, which are â€Å"respectful, healing, and humane† (American Association of Critical- Care Nurses, 2011). The AACN works with other organizations to vie with common nursing care issues and establish a professional nursing practice. The modern trends indicate that the organization gives great emphasis on ambulatory care centers by employing more nurses in this sector. The increased vacancy rate of AACN indicates that the organization will suffer troublesome nurse shortage issues in the coming years unless it recruits adequate nursing staff immediately. Hence, the AACN has recently implemented a variety of programs for meeting its nurse staffing requirements. The main focus of the organizations is to meet the needs of its members whose family includes individuals who are acutely and critically ill. In addition, the AACN specifically emphasizes and advances nursing education through technology as the organization greatly promotes patient safety and improved care. Likewise, the organisation offers extensive payment concessions to its existing members, who completed a specific membership period,

Stragic Staffing Handbook Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Stragic Staffing Handbook - Research Paper Example ave policies 28 Communication processes 28 Employment termination process 28 Leaving procedures 28 Disciplinary procedures 28 Introduction to Strategic Staffing Strategic staffing is mandatory for every organization as they need to develop effective mechanisms in the organizations to ensure that the number of employees employed is proper (Abraham, 2007). The organizations need to ensure that appropriate staffing requirements are in place so that they have an idea about the direction in which the organization should move ahead. According to Naris and Ukpere (2010) and Noe et al. (2006), it is important strategic staffing handbook takes account of all the important rules and policies so that employees have an idea about the working environment of the organization. The strategic staffing handbook must be developed in consensus with the top management so that they are willing to contribute to the organization’s performance (Millmore et al., 2007). All the organizations need to ens ure that proper policies and guidelines are provided so that the organization’s performance can be judged and it can easily take into account of any problems that might occur in future (Naris and Ukpere, 2009). According to Holland et al. (2007), the primary aims of the strategic staffing handbook are: 1. Job Analysis: Provide description of the number of employees required alongwith the capabilities of the employees to perform the tasks. It will provide details about the way it should be done. 2. Postings: The ways in which posting will be done alongwith the process of doing the recruitment. 3. Recruitment and Selection Process: Identify the current and forecasted level of employees and ensure that the employees are retained in the organization. Describe the application process and final selection details alongwith interview. 4. Post-assessment strategies: The Company will provide guidelines about the way in which the employees will be motivated to work in the organization a nd will retain as well. Brief Description about the company The industry that our company has decided to enter is fast food industry and the range of products that will be offered will constitute of all kinds of fast food items. The test marketing of the products has been successful and the marketing activities will be designed to create product and brand awareness as well as grow customer base. Our company is medium sized in structure and it is important that we do proper planning for the set up of our organization. The company â€Å"Food Mania† has its own market and currently, there are few competitors that are making fresh and customized products. Our company is mainly targeting

The Nile Egyptian Schools

The Nile Egyptian Schools I have accepted a new position in a new school. The school is new in everything; new school campus, new staff and team, new students, and last but not least a new system. The later is what concerns me; it also interests me and is what I find challenging. I believe it is a great idea and deeply hope it works. It is important to remember that starting an assessment of a program should not wait until the school starts. An evaluation plan should be part of the planning of the initiation of the school, and should be implemented when the teaching begins and even before once the students are accepted. And so, documentation starts from the beginning, and baseline data on students, teachers, and administration personnel can be collected before instruction begins (Fleischman Williams, 1996). The Nile Egyptian Schools Mission states that: NES will provide quality affordable education that is locally and internationally recognized and accredited. The Schools will be recognized for excellence in teaching and learning characterized by quality facilities, strong effective leadership, outstanding teachers and excellent community support. NES will prepare students for academic success and encourage them to be responsible and productive citizens with a strong Egyptian identity. The vision of the school: The Nile Egyptian Schools will provide Egypt with world class citizens who can serve globally as ambassadors of excellence and help position Egypt as a vibrant nation keen on achieving progress, prosperity and well-being for its citizens and the world community. The schools website also shows the aims and values of the school; The NES aim to meet International education standards in terms of recognized curricula, certified teachers, qualified administrative staff and school buildings constructed and equipped to contemporary international standards. These not-for-profit schools will provide high education at affordable fees in partnership with civil society. The curriculum has been designed to meet the needs of the individual learners in the twenty first century, whilst taking account of the aim and objectives of NES project and of Egyptian standards. The system is based on the principles of humanism, tolerance, diversity, democracy, and open-mindedness. The Nile schools are going to be twenty-nine schools; for now, only five will open. The plan is to open one school in every governorate; which would entail a great diversity in the students and in the cultures of each school. The students profiles are going to be extremely diverse, from Upper Egypt in Aswan to Alexandria and Port Said. As such the students will have the same curriculum, same facilities but different teachers and different backgrounds. My students at El-Obour branch will be assessed and compared to other students in the other schools. I find this challenging and needs to be put in consideration when I am evaluating the course and its outcomes. Reflecting on the mission and vision of the schools, and on my new role as the head of the science department in a new school it came to mind that I would need different tools to help me evaluate the teachers in the department, their teaching methods, their ability to interact and handle the students. As such is the case I am attempting to research and probably find or design a tool that would help me achieve my goal. I chose to adopt this framework and tried to adapt it to my needs. This framework, presented here includes both the process and outcome side. It also, focuses on the students and their individuality. Accordingly, I would be able to determine the effectiveness of the science program execution, also understand how the curriculum and teaching process produced this result and how the program could be upgraded to produce a better result more efficiently. To reach the goal of assessing the program and evaluating the outcome, there are three components that should be addressed. Data should be collected and used from these perspectives.  · Students;  · Instruction; and  · Outcomes. Each one is described below. Students This part of the evaluation tool should focus on the students information including, for example, grade level, age, the culture where they are in is it urban or rural (according to the location of the school), socio-economic background (e.g. parents education), skills, grades and test scores from previous schools and all through the year. This data has a great descriptive value; it is also useful for comparisons between other students in the same school or in the other school branches. All the Nile Egyptian schools are providing the same services to all students, but students backgrounds and cultures are going to differ according to the school location. For this I would use these two sheets one general and one specific for each student. This data could be collected once at the beginning of the year and updated if needed. It could be distributed to the parents and filled to save time. I would need this information when reviewing the collective data; it will be also useful when comparing with other schools. The general sheet: Questions How many students are in the same grade in my school (El-Obour)? Number of students taking science in each grade. How many students are in the same grade in all NESs? Number of students taking science in each grade. How many students are in the class to be observed class? Number of students in class. What is the students level in language and science? Scores on achievement tests from previous schools. What is the students basic scientific knowledge before? Scores on a pre-test related to curriculum being evaluated; i.e. an MCQ test to be given on the first or second class session. Second sheet (for individual students): Name Grade Age/ Gender Grade from previous school Comments Instruction (teaching and teaching materials) I think this part is the very essence of my job. I will eventually be leading a team of science teachers asked to deliver the curriculum by the means and the facilities available. According to the school profile, state of the art facilities that are highly technological and laboratory equipment would be available. Through monitoring and observing using an assessment tool I would be able to evaluate the process by which the outcomes or results were achieved and by what is actually taking place in the classroom, rather than what was planned to happen. This would allow us to work on the weaknesses and share the strengths with the other branches. As such I believe my role as a monitor of the science program, whether in the classroom, the laboratory or elsewhere, like field trips inside and outside the school is my number one task. To observe how the program is implemented, and develop teacher training activities that would help them. I would have to include instructional measurable objectives, hours of teaching, teacher characteristic, experience, and innovation in my assessment tool. Being the instructional leader would entail not only observations and evaluations but also building rapport with the teachers and meeting with them before and after class observations, and on regular basis to share ideas and experiences. I would like it too, if the teachers on my team would attend some of my classes; it is good for my professional development, it would also enhance the sense of team collegiality. Pre-observation Conference Date: Teachers Name:______________________ What and when would you like to be observed? (maybe set a time frame for my visit; like in the next week) How do you feel about the lesson? Walk me through your lesson plan. Why did you choose this lesson? What do you want the students to learn by the end of the lesson? How will you check if they got it? What concerns you the most about this lesson? Take me through your lesson plan What is the teaching strategy you want to be observed in this lesson? Classroom management, positive support, instructional monitoring, questioning, other instructional strategies Why did you choose this behavior? Observation instruments to be with me in the lesson while observation: Lesson plan Seating chart and where I would sit Notebook Other: Special conditions/students Reflect on Learning outcome/ objectives met Classroom management Teaching behavior focus Set the date for the post-conference meeting time and place: Any questions? (This sheet is adapted from M. MacCormick 2006) Post-Conference Date: Teachers Name:_____________________ How do you feel about the lesson? My feelings Were the learning objectives achieved?) Teachers comment My comment Discuss changes or suggestions if the lesson would be done again or differently, what would be needed? Classroom Management Teachers comment My comment Suggestions for next classes Teaching Behavior Focus Teachers comment My comment Discuss changes Future training Plan The teachers next teaching behavior focus Develop a training plan with the teacher Summary Summarize and record what was discussed Try to put the conclusions in points I have to remember to give encouraging statement Questions? Complete record of the observation cycle summary Give an estimated time for the next class visit (This sheet is adapted from M. MacCormick 2006) I would like also to use this next tool to have background information of the classes and teachers. This tool also helps me to be clear and set or request from the top management the appropriate training and development programs. Questions Variables 1. What are the measurable objectives? Are these objectives stated clearly? Unit or chapter goals and lesson objectives 2. What are the total hours of teaching per week? Hours/ week 3. What is the teacher/student ratio? Number of students/ class 4. What are the teachers qualifications and experience)? Teachers previous experience 5. What is the type of training available to teachers? Are they fitting and enough? Training and development activities 6. What are the teachers tools, materials and instruments available? Are they suitable and used? Materials and equipment available. (Adapted from Hopstock, Young, and Zehler, 1993 cited in Davis (Gene), 2005) Outcomes This is the last part of what I feel is an effective evaluation; It deals with what to do next. The results of the Cambridge exams are going to be a very important part of the evaluation of the outcome. The top management will look at these results as the sole reflection on the educational process. On the other hand I would like to put into consideration the project work of the students and their portfolios. By this we can evaluate the outcome using both authentic and traditional assessment tools. Assessment is a way we can document our progress. A systematic, ongoing cycle of setting goals or objectives, measuring the achievement of those goals, and using these results to make knowledgeable decisions vital for the departments continuous improvement (Davis (Gene), 2005). Good assessment can enhance the quality of education by providing the necessary evidence to guide us to make the best decisions we can make in many areas: including changes in curriculum, classroom teaching methodology, support individual students, and improvement of the school culture. In other words, we need to know where were standing before we can go any further. In addition to the benefits I will get in my department and school, we, the NESs could use this assessment to improve as a new educational system. With these three key purposes of assessment in mind: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ To improve Evaluation should be formative. Assessment provides feedback to help form better programs and services. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ To inform Assessment should show a clear image of what is really happening in a classroom or laboratory and can inform others of the effort that is done there. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ To demonstrate A good assessment process can answer three related questions: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ What are we trying to do? à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ How well are we doing it? à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ How are we using what we discover to improve what we will do in the future? The following diagram illustrates this cycle of goal setting tied to evaluations (Davis (Gene), 2005). Analysis of data and presenting it for further use: After collecting the data, starts the next step in the process of evaluation, data analysis and producing a report. This is important for the documentation and writing recommendations to be checked in the next cycle. The evaluation report will include: A description of the achievements of the program, stating and highlighting those instructional methods that were the most effective; A description instructional elements that were unproductive, inefficient and even problematic it will also state areas that need improvement in the future; and A description of the outcomes and the effect of the material taught and how it was delivered on the students as shown by their test scores as well as their portfolios. Thorough observation with accurate documentation will make the data useful for and allow us to make well informed decisions to improve the curriculum and the way it is delivered. In other words, the evaluation report is a tool supporting decision making, program improvement, accountability, and quality control (Davis (Gene), 2005).

JUNE :: essays research papers

To Pay or Not to Pay   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  June Stephenson’s passage is about how men commit the most crime in America and women are still expected to pay their unfair share for male pursuit. June suggests that since men outnumber women ninety-four to six men should pay one hundred dollars more in their IRS returns. The author carries a chauvinist tone through out the passage and really gets carried away when she starts blaming all men because we are all â€Å"brothers†. I strongly disagree! We can not start pointing fingers and say men commit most of the crime, so men have to pay more taxes. I especially disagree with the statement that we all share the blame for crime, because we are all brothers. How can she expect that us as men take responsibility for actions of other men?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first reason I disagree is because why should men pay more tax than women, it is like saying if more Latino or black men are in prison Latino and black men should pay more taxes. Does a commuter that uses the freeway five or more times a week pay more tax than a person who does not commute to work and uses the freeway five time in a year? Does a taxpayer with five children pay more school tax than a taxpayer with no kids? We as taxpayers get taxed according to our income not on how much we use tax money.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Another reason I strongly disagree with June’s passage is when she says; â€Å"Your brothers are murders, stock market manipulators, gang rapists, robbers, arsonists, litters, polluters, and child abusers.† What? Women do not commit any of these crimes. The author thinks that just being a male one has to share the blame for crimes because it is our â€Å"brothers†. That is the most illogical and ridiculous thing, I have ever read in my life. Does June share the blame for those women who are in prison because it is her â€Å"sisters†. Finally I disagree about how men do not take responsibly for their contribution to the violence in this country. June says, â€Å"This Country cannot count on its men to rectify its violent nature.† Maybe not all men take responsibly for their contribution to violence but not all men are criminals, there are many men who work hard to rectify violence. Imagine how violence would be if all men did nothing to rectify violence it would be a total chaos.

Preventive Measures for Teenage Pregnancy

There are a lot of teen mothers growing up in this world wondering, what if I would have stayed in school? What could I have become? Would it have made my life easier if I had thought first? Teens don†t think of the consequences of their actions. They don†t think that the aftermath of their irresponsibility can lead to pregnancy. Having a child comes with a lot of responsibility. The teen doesn†t fully understand that all free time is lost, that she will have to find some may to support herself and the child, and that any of her aspirations for future plans are now drastically changed. Children take up a lot of time, which also means, no more school. If we can some how get through to them that this is what happens when you get irresponsible, it will eliminate a big portion of the problem. One of the best ways of getting the point across is to have a guest speaker that has been through a teen pregnancy before. Whether it be, the person that it actually happened to or that teens mother, which is some times even better. It all comes down to the education of the teen being the best form of prevention. The more they know about sex and it†s consequences at a young age the less likely they are to are to go out and be irresponsible about it. Teaching teens about different types of protection and how they work is some times one of the best ways of keeping the number of teen pregnancies down. Not to mention a fall in the number of teen sexually transmitted diseases. The reason why teaching about protection is good is obvious. The reason the words â€Å"some times† are underlined is because teaching them about sex some times drives a teen that normally wouldn†t have had sex till later on in there lives to think, ‘well, it seems like everyone is doing it. If it†s important enough that we must learn about it in school then I guess it†s normal.† So the argument that education is the best prevention goes both ways. On another plane, parents can help and/or hurt the situation. Every once in awhile at the dinner table or in some public place it seems that parents or even relatives are always wanting to know if you have a girlfriend yet or not. This is definitely not an extreme case but there is always that subconscious thought in the back of there heads that†s saying, I guess I should get on the ball and start looking for a mate. On the other hand, though not every parent thinks so, but their children do listen to them. Any words of advice or even telling them about your own experiences as a teen will help. Even if the parent doesn†t know much about the subject they should try to tell the teen that and a little of what they do know. That will make the child think you care and maybe think twice about their actions. Teens are not dumb and if it seems to them that you are making and honest effort and you really believe in what you are saying they will respect that and listen. There is no real solution to the teen pregnancy problem but education and teen to parent communication are good steps in the right direction. We need to let our children know that we are there for them and that we care. After all no one wants to think of what they ‘could have† become.

Present Participles in Spanish Known as Gerunds

Present Participles in Spanish Known as Gerunds The Spanish verb form equivalent to -ing verbs in English is known as the present participle or gerund. The gerund always ends in -ando,  iendo, or rarely -yendo. The Spanish gerunds are used much less than the -ing verbs of English, however. Conjugating Spanish Present Participles The Spanish present participle of regular verbs is formed by removing the -ar ending and replacing it with -ando, or by removing the -er or -ir ending and replacing it with -iendo. Here are examples of each of the verb types: hablar (to speak) - hablando (speaking)beber (to drink) - bebiendo (drinking)vivir (to live) - viviendo (living) The verbs that have irregular present participles almost always use the same -ando and -iendo endings, but they have changes in the stems. For example, the present participle of venir (to come) is viniendo (coming), and the present participle of decir (to say) is diciendo (saying). To prevent awkward spellings, a few verbs use a -yendo ending in the participle instead of -iendo. For example, the present participle of leer (to read) is leyendo (reading). Using Gerunds for the Progressive Tenses As a beginning Spanish student, the way you are most likely to use the present participle is with the verb estar (to be) to form what is known as the present progressive tense. Here are some examples of that usage: Estoy estudiando. (I am studying.) Est lavando la ropa. (He is washing the clothing.) Estamos comiendo el desayuno. (We are eating breakfast.)   Here is the present-tense indicative conjugation of estar combined with a sample present participle to form the present progressive tense: yo - Estoy escribiendo. - I am writing.tà º - Ests escribiendo. - You are writing.à ©l, ella, usted - Est escribiendo. - He/she/you is/is/are writing.nosotros, nosotras - Estamos escribiendo. - We are writing.vosotros, vosotras - Estis escribiendo. - You are writing.ellos, ellas, ustedes - Estn escribiendo. - They/you are writing. The same can be done with other tenses and moods. Although it isnt necessary to learn these yet if youre a beginner, here are some examples to demonstrate the concept: Estarà © escribiendo. - I will be writing.Espero que està © escribiendo. - I hope youre writing.Estaba escribiendo. - I/you/he/she was/were writing. The progressive tenses are used less in Spanish than they are in English. As a general rule, they place an emphasis on the continuing nature of the action. For example, the difference between leo and estoy leyendo is roughly the difference between I am reading and I am in the process of reading. (Leo can also mean simply I read, indicating a habitual action.) Present Participles Used Mostly With Other Verbs One of the major differences between the present participles in English and Spanish is that while the English present participle can frequently be used as an adjective or a noun, in Spanish the present participle is nearly always used in conjunction with other verbs. Here are some examples of the present participle in use: Estoy pensando en ti. (I am thinking about you.)Anda buscando el tenedor. (He is walking around looking for the fork.)Sigue estudiando los libros. (She keeps on studying the books.) Haces bien estudiando mucho. (Youre doing well by studying much.) At this stage, you do not need to analyze these sentences or understand the details of how the present participle is used. Note, however, that in all these examples the gerund is used to indicate some form of continuing action, and that it can be translated using an -ing verb (although it doesnt have to be). Cases where you wouldnt use the Spanish participle to translate an -ing verb include instances where the English present participle is used as a noun or adjective. Note these examples: Ver es creer. (Seeing is believing.)Tiene un tigre que come hombres. (She has a man-eating tiger.)Hablar espaà ±ol es divertido. (Speaking Spanish is fun.)Me gusta comer. (I like eating.)Comprà © los zapatos de correr. (I bought the running shoes.) Also note that while in English we can use the present progressive tense to refer to a future event (as in We are leaving tomorrow), that cant be done in Spanish. You must use either the simple present tense (salimos maà ±ana) or a future tense (saldremos maà ±ana or vamos a salir maà ±ana).

Free Essays on The Unknown Citizen

â€Å"The Unknown Citizen† W. H. Auden’s poem entitled â€Å"The Unknown Citizen† is a portrayal of a conflict between individualism and government control. â€Å"The Unknown Citizen† is a government’s view of the perfect modern man in an unrealistic society. In â€Å"The Unknown Citizen† the government has manipulated human intelligence to the point that they have control over everyone’s lives and minds. The motive behind the portrayal of an equal society is that it will eliminate hatred, envy and war. While this proves true, the numerous side effects such as loss of identity, lack of originality, and loss of personal feelings develop. The satiric society depicted in â€Å"The Unknown Citizen† is the authors attempt to ridicule a political system that tends to depersonalize its citizens and constantly strives to create equality. The attempt to create an equal society to the extreme makes many governments more like a dictatorship or communist system rather than a democracy. The society portrayed in the poem takes the notion of perfection and equality to the extreme. In the poem Auden uses sarcasm to express an obsessive and mindless state that only knows its citizens by numbers and letters, and evaluates their worth with statistics. The ideal citizen is supposed to be â€Å"One against whom there was no official complaint [and] in everything he did he served the community†(5). The idea that a perfect modern man is not meant to have any complaints and to serve the community, suggests that the state requires it’s citizens to work for the benefit of the state, not the individual. The fact that no thing should be questioned shows the obedience to the state that is needed to maintain the utopian society that the poem discusses. During the time period that â€Å"The Unknown Citizen† was written, in the late 1930’s, Americans were issued Social Security cards (similar to Canadian Social Insurance Numbers), each with a personalized ... Free Essays on The Unknown Citizen Free Essays on The Unknown Citizen â€Å"The Unknown Citizen† W. H. Auden’s poem entitled â€Å"The Unknown Citizen† is a portrayal of a conflict between individualism and government control. â€Å"The Unknown Citizen† is a government’s view of the perfect modern man in an unrealistic society. In â€Å"The Unknown Citizen† the government has manipulated human intelligence to the point that they have control over everyone’s lives and minds. The motive behind the portrayal of an equal society is that it will eliminate hatred, envy and war. While this proves true, the numerous side effects such as loss of identity, lack of originality, and loss of personal feelings develop. The satiric society depicted in â€Å"The Unknown Citizen† is the authors attempt to ridicule a political system that tends to depersonalize its citizens and constantly strives to create equality. The attempt to create an equal society to the extreme makes many governments more like a dictatorship or communist system rather than a democracy. The society portrayed in the poem takes the notion of perfection and equality to the extreme. In the poem Auden uses sarcasm to express an obsessive and mindless state that only knows its citizens by numbers and letters, and evaluates their worth with statistics. The ideal citizen is supposed to be â€Å"One against whom there was no official complaint [and] in everything he did he served the community†(5). The idea that a perfect modern man is not meant to have any complaints and to serve the community, suggests that the state requires it’s citizens to work for the benefit of the state, not the individual. The fact that no thing should be questioned shows the obedience to the state that is needed to maintain the utopian society that the poem discusses. During the time period that â€Å"The Unknown Citizen† was written, in the late 1930’s, Americans were issued Social Security cards (similar to Canadian Social Insurance Numbers), each with a personalized ...

Chapter 10 & 11 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Chapter 10 & 11 - Assignment Example Managers even have to hire employees for the safety department; the task of the employees of the safety department is to collect information about the incidents that take place in the organization. 2. Incentive programs are used by managers as a means to stimulate employees to use safety measures during their everyday work. Incentive programs have been successful for a certain extent, but these measures even have a downside. Employees do not provide timely information to managers to ensure that managers continue the functionality of the incentive programs. If managers fail to counter the issues in a timely manner, the issues become worse and uncontrollable. When the incentive programs are discontinued by the managers, employee performance decreases and even becomes worse. The theory of needs produced by Maslow states that individuals are motivated to fulfill their needs and they have different levels of needs. The theory even states that individuals first try to accomplish their basic needs, and then they pursue the remaining needs. Example of psychological need includes shelter, example of safety needs includes job security, example of social needs include colleagues in work place, and example of esteem needs includes aims and objectives in life. Once all these needs are fulfilled, managers start helping others. 4. The need achievement theory of McClelland states that individuals have a need to attain power, be affiliated with others and achieve something in life (Friend, 2010, p.236). The theory even states that some individuals have a higher degree of desire to fulfill the need for power than other needs. The theory states that need for achievement refers to an individual’s desire to be around friends and family members, the need for power refers to their desire of being able to influence others and the need for achievement refers to an individual’s desire to achieve aims and objectives in life. 5.

Report from the Internship placement supervisor Essay

Report from the Internship placement supervisor - Essay Example In the task performance, she showed a great desire to learn more from other fellow work mates. She used all her ability of independent thinking and critical analysis whenever she wanted to solve any practical problem. In her journey of internship she got associated with the Guangzhou Residential Furnishing of Ming and Qing Dynasties where she learned so much about the behaviour of the tourists and the reasons why they visit specific sites. She was able to gain a lot of knowledge about the lifestyle of the people of Guangzhou a long with furnished furniture that they most use. She applied her practical skill to refurnish the furniture that were used by the people of the Guangzhou to give them a new look than the previous one. She participated in improving and making unique gates, designers fine glasses as well as curved screens. As a result she gained a wide range of knowledge and skills that she acquired through communicating with other people. While undertaking her duties, she was v ery flexible to employ her skills in solving any practical problem that may arise while at the job. She pioneered innovative spirits whenever she worked, she was very fast at accepting any thing that was new through her constructive thinking to be able to employ her own ideas and visions. One of her favourite areas of operation while undertaking her internship was ingenious exhibition where she perform majorly the task of craftsmanship and creativity. She explored her creative knowledge on various innovative items including canton embroidery collection. She performed all her duties with a lot of intelligence and as a result she got a good reputation with most of her workmates and even with her leaders. She never provided any kind of excuse while at the job and she was ever punctual in reporting for work. She is a character that co-exist well with other

Benzene Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Benzene - Essay Example At room temperature, it is liquid and is a bit viscous. Its density is 0.879 g/mL and turns to vapor at 80.1Â ºC. It is a flammable aromatic hydrocarbon and is not completely miscible with water, but can dissolve in other solvents like acetone, chlorofom or carbon tetrachloride (EPA, 1988). Because of its high flammability and volatility, the chemical must be kept away from sparks, open flame, heat or other hot surfaces that may cause fire or explosion (cpchem.com, 2014). Benzene is a common part of industrial manufacturing of plastics, man-made fibers, rubber lubricants, colorants and pesticides. It is also a component in gasoline and other petroleum products. In nature, volcanoes and forest fires emit benzene into the atmosphere. Residential uses of benzene are found in adhesives, paint removers and gasoline. Petroleum products are the major contributors of benzene in the environment (dhs.wisconsin.gov, 2013). Other aromatic chemicals such as phenol and toluene, are also synthesized from benzene either by replacing the hydrogen atoms in the molecule or by cleavage of the bonds in the benzene molecule. Most chemicals from benzene are products of substitution reactions (epa.gov, 1988). Humans are exposed to benzene in different ways, namely through inhalation, ingestion or by skin contact. The most common route of benzene exposure is by inhalation, especially when humans are exposed to petroleum products or benzene-containing paints and resins. When benzene is released in its vapor form from manufacturing industries, the people living near the area are exposed and inhale it. The symptoms that may be experienced when exposed to benzene for short periods are headaches or nausea. However, for longer periods high risk of having cancer and anemia are some of the health effects. Some studies in animals have shown that prolonged exposure to benzene vapors caused infertility and damaged reproductive organs.